Located in Bermeo, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe blends nature, history, and legends. This islet, whose name means “rocky castle,” captivates everyone who visits. At its peak stands a small hermitage dedicated to St. John the Baptist, a site full of spirituality and mysticism.
Guernica is approximately 27 kilometers away from San Juan de Gaztelugatxe. The drive takes about 47 minutes, depending on traffic and road conditions. If you’re staying in Guernica, it’s a great opportunity to explore this fascinating spot.
History of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe has witnessed centuries of history, with origins dating back to the 9th century. It is said to have served as both a defensive fortress and a spiritual refuge. Over the years, the hermitage has been reconstructed multiple times.
Throughout its history, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe has taken on various roles. During the Middle Ages, it acted as a defensive stronghold against pirates and enemies. Its strategic location made it an ideal bastion for protecting the region. Surrounded by the Cantabrian Sea, the hermitage is accessible only by a stone bridge.
One of the most significant reconstructions occurred in the 19th century after a devastating fire. Despite these challenges, the site has retained its sacred character and connection to the local community. A popular tradition involves ringing the hermitage bell three times. According to legend, this act brings good luck and wards off evil spirits.
Today, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe remains a symbol of the Basque Country’s rich history and spirituality. The climb to the hermitage is a challenge for any visitor, involving 241 steps that wind along a narrow path. However, the reward at the summit is truly unparalleled.
How to Get to San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
Reaching San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is straightforward but requires some planning. From Bilbao, you can take a bus to Bermeo and then walk to the trailhead. Driving is also an option, but parking near the site may be limited during peak season.
If you’re traveling from Guernica, take the BI-2235 road towards Bermeo. Before reaching Bermeo, follow the signs to Bakio along the BI-3101, then follow directions to San Juan de Gaztelugatxe. The drive takes about 45 minutes.
You can also reach San Juan de Gaztelugatxe from Guernica via public transport. Take a Bizkaibus from Guernica to Bermeo, then reserve a seat on the A3524 taxi-bus to Gaztelugatxe. For those who enjoy hiking, there’s an 11.7-kilometer trail from Bermeo offering breathtaking views.
The journey to San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is surrounded by stunning landscapes. Forests, cliffs, and the sound of the sea accompany visitors along the way. If you plan to visit, don’t forget comfortable footwear and water, especially on hot days.
Flora and Fauna of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is a sanctuary not only for people but also for nature. The area is home to various species of seabirds, such as gulls and cormorants. The cliffs surrounding the islet provide an ideal habitat for these birds.
The flora of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is equally diverse. You’ll find shrubs typical of the Atlantic coast, such as gorse and heather, alongside wildflowers that add color to the landscape. This combination of flora and fauna creates a unique ecosystem where nature is preserved almost intact. Visitors have the chance to connect with the area’s rich natural environment.
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe in Popular Culture
The islet of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe gained worldwide fame thanks to the TV series Game of Thrones. In the series, this location was transformed into Dragonstone, the fortress of Daenerys Targaryen. This association brought a new wave of visitors from around the globe.
However, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is much more than a TV set. Its true essence lies in its history, spirituality, and connection to nature. Every corner of the islet tells a unique story.
Many modern visitors also believe that a trip to San Juan de Gaztelugatxe isn’t complete without experiencing the local cuisine. Nearby restaurants offer traditional Basque dishes such as bacalao a la vizcaína, marmitako, and pintxos, often paired with txakoli, the local wine.
This culinary experience perfectly complements a visit to the islet. Enjoying traditional food while taking in the stunning views is truly unforgettable.
Conclusion
San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is far more than a tourist destination. It’s a place rich in history, beauty, and spirituality. From its stone bridge to the hermitage bell, every detail leaves a lasting impression on visitors.
Best of all, it’s a destination that can be visited year-round. In spring, the landscapes bloom, and the weather is perfect for walking. In summer, the sun highlights the vibrant colors of the sea and sky. During autumn, warm hues contrast beautifully with the ocean’s blue. In winter, the solitude and sound of waves create a more intimate and reflective experience.
Visiting San Juan de Gaztelugatxe connects people with the nature and culture of the Basque Country. No matter the season, there’s always something magical to discover in this unique corner of the world.
If you’re staying in Guernica, it’s an excellent base for visiting San Juan de Gaztelugatxe. If you’re looking for a place that combines spectacular landscapes, fascinating legends, and a unique atmosphere, San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is the perfect destination. Plan your trip and let yourself be captivated by this paradise on the Basque coast.
