More than just a historic building, the Assembly House in Guernica is a symbol of Basque identity. For centuries, it has been the political and social heart of the region. In fact, this house and its iconic Tree of Guernica have withstood wars, revolutions, and political changes.
In this article, we’ll tell you a bit about this must-see landmark in Guernica. Visiting the Assembly House is an invitation to explore history, understand Basque culture, and appreciate the continuity of its democratic principles. So, keep reading and add this spot to your itinerary when you visit Guernica.
History of the Assembly House in Guernica
Since the 14th century, representatives from each town in Biscay gathered under an oak tree in Guernica. In these meetings, leaders would debate and make important decisions. It was here that the laws and rules governing Basque society were discussed.
Over time, and due to the need for a larger space, a building was constructed around the oak. This structure, the current Assembly House, became the official site for meetings of Biscayan representatives.
Remarkably, this house has endured through the ages. Although it has undergone modifications and expansions over the centuries, it remains the heart of Basque political life. Today, this place symbolizes unity and hosts key events like the swearing-in of the Lehendakari (Basque president).
Currently, the Assembly House continues to host official ceremonies of the Basque government. While its role as a meeting place is largely symbolic, it remains the site where Basque presidents swear their oaths of office under the Tree of Guernica.
Architecture of the Assembly House in Guernica
The Assembly House is noteworthy not only for its history but also for its architecture. The current building dates back to the 19th century and combines classical style with details that reflect Basque cultural identity. Its facade, with its sober and elegant lines, evokes the institution’s seriousness, while the interior includes a meeting hall and an altar containing historical and symbolic elements.
One of the most iconic spaces is the Assembly Hall. This is where Basque representatives meet, and visitors can see the historic, iconic table. This room is key to the house, as its design creates a solemn atmosphere for deliberations. The hall’s walls display portraits of historical figures, honoring the Basque people’s respect and gratitude for those who have defended their culture and autonomy over the years.
Visits and Activities at the Assembly House in Guernica
Today, the Assembly House is open to the public, welcoming thousands of visitors each year. Guided tours allow visitors to immerse themselves in the local history, with guides explaining the various historic events that have taken place here.
Additionally, the Assembly House in Guernica hosts cultural and educational events. These include talks, lectures, and exhibitions that help visitors learn more about Basque traditions. These events are open to everyone and feature interactive activities designed to spark interest.
Conclusion
The Assembly House in Guernica is essential to understanding the identity and history of the Basque Country. Its historical, cultural, and symbolic significance make it a unique place where tradition and modernity meet. Visiting the Assembly House is an opportunity to connect with the past and understand the spirit of the Basque people.
To fully enjoy this experience, staying at the nearby Hotel Boliña is a great choice. The hotel offers comfort and services at the best price, providing a well-deserved rest after a day of exploring Guernica and its surroundings. We look forward to welcoming you!